Many Ways of Tuning a Guitar

This post was written by Jim Morris on February 8, 2010
Posted Under: General

It is highly essential that you tune your guitar. You need to tune your guitar on a regular basis if you want it to sound good and make practice enjoyable. At first tuning a guitar will be difficult but this will change over time. It is advisable that if you know someone that is a guitar player, you can have them tune your guitar for you during guitar lessons. You can also simply learn to do it yourself. You just need more practice and more patience.

There are many methods of tuning a guitar. All of the different methods are appropriate but some are more convenient than others. This is especially important if you are just beginning to learn the guitar with guitar lessons.

The easiest way to tune your guitar is by relative tuning. Relative tuning is making relative adjacent strings sound the same in pitch when played at certain frets. The string having the higher pitch will be matched to the sound produced by the lower string. In this method, there is the assumption that the lower string is tuned properly. If you use this method, you will have to tune the sixth string with a tuning fork or piano. More details on this will be provided later.

The procedure begins by tuning the sixth string. When the sixth string has been tuned, you need to press the sixth string at the fifth fret and pick the string. Follow this up with the fifth string, they should match in pitch. The sound of the fifth string should match the sixth string’s, fifth fret. If the sound does not match, adjust the tuning peg for the fifth string to get a match. Leave the sixth string be.

If the sound of the string is too low, tighten the string. The sound of the string is adjusted by loosening or tightening them. Make sure that your fifth string sound is properly tune to your sixth string, because if not, then your fourth string will also be out of tune.

Right after that, you tune the fourth string, then the third until you’ve done all strings. If there is a tuning mistake on any of the strings, the sound of the whole instrument will be thrown off.

If you own a piano or have access to one, you can use it to tune your guitar by using the corresponding keys as your guide.

To begin, find the E note of the piano and then play the sixth string or E note on your guitar. Turn the tuning peg so that the sixth string on your guitar sounds like the E on the keyboard. Do this with all the stings on the guitar.

Another helpful tool in guitar tuning is the electronic keyboard. Keyboards give you clear, precise, and loud pitch that makes it easy to tune your instrument. This method of tuning is a great choice for beginning guitarists who have access to a keyboard or for guitar players who will be working with someone who plays the keyboard.

You can also tune your guitar by using pitch pipes. You should be able to find these at your local music store. These pitch pipes will give you the pitches of all strings. You simply have to match the sound of each string to the proper pitch pipe. Pitch pipes do not cost a lot and even very young guitar players can use them. They are very handy and easy to transport.

Some more advanced guitar players would not be satisfied with pitch pipes because they do not have a clear pitch like an electronic tuner, tuning fork or piano.

Using a tuning fork is another prominent way of tuning the guitar and some other instruments. A tuning fork is a tool that has two prongs shaped like a ‘U’ with a stem as the handle. They are generally made of steel. Striking the tuning fork against a solid surface will cause it to vibrate and give off a certain pitch. The sound that comes from the tuning fork depends on the length the two prongs are.

The standard tuning fork that you can buy in music stores has a pitch of an A note. Tuning forks that emit this sound can be found easily. Tuning forks with the sound of the E note can be found easily as well and they are very useful for guitars. Tuning forks are inexpensive and very handy to carry.

When using a tuning fork, hold the fork by the stem so that the prongs can vibrate freely. Make the prongs vibrate by striking them firmly against something. Be careful you don’t hit anything that dents easily. Try striking it against your knee gently but decisively. Not too hard to hurt, of course! After that and without touching the prongs, place the stem lightly on the guitar body. Now tune the string to match the sound that comes from the guitar.

In order to use a tuning fork properly you will need to practice. It may be difficult to get used to for a beginner, while expert players on the other hand, do not like carrying around different tuning forks.

The preferred method of tuning a guitar is intervals. The advantage of tuning this way is that the guitar ends up having a pleasant sound that is in tune. Intervals will require you to tune strings with the help of the other strings. Once you’ve done this a few times, then it becomes very easy.

To tune by interval, begin with the sixth string and have something such as a tuning fork or pitch pipe handy. Listen to the A note by pressing down the sixth string at the fifth fret, then you can tune the A string. Next step is to tune the fourth string to the D pitch and the fifth string at the fifth fret. Do this again with the G, B, and E strings. Play the E and B chords to see if your tuning is right. Do any adjustment you deem necessary.

Next, is harmonics. Advanced guitarists prefer using harmonics when it comes to tuning their instrument. Harmonics can be hard to learn, but the result is a very accurate tuning.

Instead of holding a string down, below the fret, you touch the string very lightly at the fret This is harmonics. This is not the best tuning methods for beginners but it is mentioned here to give you a complete overview of guitar tuning.

There are other methods of tuning a guitar. Slack key tuning is tuning some strings lower than other types of tuning. When all the strings are strum, the outcome will be a major chord. The tuning method commonly used with rock and classical guitar is the D tuning.

This will require tuning of the D string in place of the E string. Decide which method suits you, just remember you have to tune regularly.  Strings basically get out of tune after a few weeks or months, depending on how often you use it.

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